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< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#" > Ansible Modules< / a > < ul >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#apt" > apt< / a > < / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#command" > command< / a > < / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#copy" > copy< / a > < / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#facter" > facter< / a > < / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#fetch" > fetch< / a > < / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#file" > file< / a > < / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#git" > git< / a > < / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#group" > group< / a > < / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#ohai" > ohai< / a > < / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#ping" > ping< / a > < / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#service" > service< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#shell" > shell< / a > < / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#template" > template< / a > < / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#user" > user< / a > < / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#virt" > virt< / a > < / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#yum" > yum< / a > < / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#writing-your-own-modules" > Writing your own modules< / a > < / li >
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< div class = "section" id = "ansible-modules" >
< h1 > Ansible Modules< a class = "headerlink" href = "#ansible-modules" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h1 >
< p > Ansible ships with a number of modules (called the ‘ module library’ )
that can be executed directly on remote hosts or through < a class = "reference internal" href = "playbooks.html" > < em > Playbooks< / em > < / a > .
Users can also write their own modules. These modules can control system
resources, like services, packages, or files (anything really), or
handle executing system commands.< / p >
< p > Let’ s review how we execute three different modules from the command line:< / p >
< div class = "highlight-python" > < pre > ansible webservers -m service -a "name=httpd state=running"
ansible webservers -m ping
ansible webservers -m command -a "/sbin/reboot -t now"< / pre >
< / div >
< p > Each module supports taking arguments. Nearly all modules take < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > key=value< / span > < / tt >
arguments, space delimited. Some modules take
no arguments, and the command/shell modules simply take the string
of the command you want to run.< / p >
< p > From playbooks, Ansible modules are executed in a very similar way:< / p >
< div class = "highlight-python" > < pre > - name: reboot the servers
action: command /sbin/reboot -t now< / pre >
< / div >
< p > All modules technically return JSON format data, though if you are using the
command line or playbooks, you don’ t really need to know much about
that. If you’ re writing your own module, you care, and this means you do
not have to write modules in any particular language – you get tho choose.< / p >
< p > Most modules other than command are < cite > idempotent< / cite > , meaning they will seek
to avoid changes to the system unless a change needs to be made. When using Ansible
playbooks, these modules can trigger ‘ change events’ . Unless otherwise
noted, any given module does support change hooks.< / p >
< p > Let’ s see what’ s available in the Ansible module library, out of the box:< / p >
< div class = "section" id = "apt" >
< span id = "id1" > < / span > < h2 > apt< a class = "headerlink" href = "#apt" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< p > Manages apt-packages (such as for Debian/Ubuntu).< / p >
< p > < em > pkg< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > A package name or package specifier with version, like foo=1.0< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > state< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > Can be either ‘ installed’ , ‘ removed’ , or ‘ latest’ . The default is ‘ installed’ .< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > update-cache< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > Whether apt cache must be updated prior operation. Optional, and can be
‘ yes’ , or ‘ no’ . The default is ‘ no’ . This can be done as the part of a
package operation or as a seperate step.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > purge< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > Will force purge of configuration file for when ensure is set to ‘ removed’ .
Defaults to ‘ no’ .< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > default-release< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > Corresponds to the -t option for apt, and sets pin priorities< / li >
< / ul >
< p > Example action from Ansible < a class = "reference internal" href = "playbooks.html" > < em > Playbooks< / em > < / a > :< / p >
< div class = "highlight-python" > < pre > apt pkg=foo update-cache=yes
apt pkg=foo state=removed
apt pkg=foo state=installed
apt pkg=foo=1.00 state=installed
apt pkg=nginx state=latest default-release=squeeze-backports update-cache=yes< / pre >
< / div >
< p > NOTE: the apt module cannot currently request installation of a specific software version, as the yum
module can. This should be available in a future release.< / p >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "command" >
< span id = "id2" > < / span > < h2 > command< a class = "headerlink" href = "#command" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< p > The command module takes the command name followed by a list of
arguments, space delimited.< / p >
< p > If you want to run a command through the shell (say you are using
‘ < ’ , ‘ > ’ , ‘ |’ , etc), you actually want the ‘ shell’ module instead.
The ‘ command’ module is much more secure as it’ s not affected by the user’ s environment.< / p >
< p > The given command will be executed on all selected nodes. It will not
be processed through the shell, so variables like “ $HOME” and
operations like “ < ” , “ > ” , “ |” , and “ & ” will not work. As such, all
paths to commands must be fully qualified.< / p >
< p > This module does not support change hooks and returns the return code
from the program as well as timing information about how long the
command was running for.< / p >
< p > Example action from Ansible < a class = "reference internal" href = "playbooks.html" > < em > Playbooks< / em > < / a > :< / p >
< div class = "highlight-python" > < pre > command /sbin/shutdown -t now< / pre >
< / div >
< p > If you only want to run a command if a certain file does not exist, you can do the
following:< / p >
< div class = "highlight-python" > < pre > command /usr/bin/make_database.sh arg1 arg2 creates=/path/to/database< / pre >
< / div >
< p > The < cite > creates=< / cite > option will not be passed to the executable.< / p >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "copy" >
< span id = "id3" > < / span > < h2 > copy< a class = "headerlink" href = "#copy" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< p > The copy module moves a file on the local box to remote locations. In addition to the options
listed below, the arguments available to the < cite > file< / cite > module can also be passed to the copy
module.< / p >
< p > < em > src< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > Local path to a file to copy to the remote server. This can be an
absolute or relative path.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > dest< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > Remote absolute path where the file should end up.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > This module also returns md5sum information about the resultant file.< / p >
< p > Example action from Ansible < a class = "reference internal" href = "playbooks.html" > < em > Playbooks< / em > < / a > :< / p >
< div class = "highlight-python" > < pre > copy src=/srv/myfiles/foo.conf dest=/etc/foo.conf owner=foo group=foo mode=0644< / pre >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "facter" >
< span id = "id4" > < / span > < h2 > facter< a class = "headerlink" href = "#facter" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< p > Runs the discovery program ‘ facter’ on the remote system, returning
JSON data that can be useful for inventory purposes.< / p >
< p > Requires that ‘ facter’ and ‘ ruby-json’ be installed on the remote end.< / p >
< p > This module is informative only - it takes no parameters & does not
support change hooks, nor does it make any changes on the system.
Playbooks do not actually use this module, they use the < a class = "reference internal" href = "#setup" > < em > setup< / em > < / a >
module behind the scenes.< / p >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "fetch" >
< h2 > fetch< a class = "headerlink" href = "#fetch" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< p > This module works like ‘ copy’ , but in reverse. It is used for fetching files
from remote machines and storing them locally in a file tree, organized by hostname.< / p >
< p > < em > src< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > The file on the remote system to fetch. This needs to be a file, not a directory. Recursive fetching may be supported later.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > dest< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > A directory to save the file into. For example, if the ‘ dest’ directory is ‘ /foo’ , a src file named ‘ /tmp/bar’ on host ‘ host.example.com’ , would be saved into ‘ /foo/host.example.com/tmp/bar’ (in Ansible 0.0.3 and later).< / li >
< / ul >
< p > The fetch module is a useful way to gather log files from remote systems. If you require
fetching multiple files from remote systems, you may wish to execute a tar command and
then fetch the tarball.< / p >
< p > Example:< / p >
< div class = "highlight-python" > < pre > fetch src=/var/log/messages dest=/home/logtree< / pre >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "file" >
< h2 > file< a class = "headerlink" href = "#file" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< p > Sets attributes of files, symlinks, and directories, or removes files/symlinks/directories.
All parameters available to the file module are also available when running the < cite > copy< / cite > or
< cite > template< / cite > modules.< / p >
< p > < em > dest< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > absolute path to a file on the filesystem.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > state< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > either ‘ file’ , ‘ link’ , ‘ directory’ , or ‘ absent’ . The default is ‘ file’ . If ‘ directory’ , the directory and all immediate subdirectories will be created if they do not exist. If ‘ file’ , the file will NOT be created if it does not exist, specify < cite > copy< / cite > or < cite > template< / cite > for the module name instead if you need to put content at the specified location. If ‘ link’ , the symbolic link will be created or changed. If ‘ absent’ , directories will be recursively deleted, and files or symlinks will be unlinked.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > mode< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > the mode the file or directory should be, such as 644, as would be given to < cite > chmod< / cite > . English modes like “ g+x” are not yet supported.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > owner< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > name of user that should own the file or directory, as would be given to < cite > chown< / cite > .< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > group< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > name of group that should own the file or directory, as would be given to < cite > chgrp< / cite > < / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > src< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > path of the file to link to (applies only to ‘ link’ state)< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > dest< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > location where the symlink will be created for ‘ link’ state, also an alias for ‘ path’ .< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > seuser< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > ‘ user’ part of SELinux file context. Will default to what is provided by system policy, if available. Only used on systems with SELinux present.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > serole< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > ‘ role’ part of SELinux file context. Will default to what is provided by system policy, if available. Only used on systems with SELinux present.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > setype< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > ‘ type’ part of SELinux file context. Will default to what is provided by system policy, if available. Only used on systems with SELinux present.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > selevel< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > ‘ level’ part of SELinux file context. This is the MLS and MCS attribute of the file context. It defaults to ‘ s0’ . Only used only used on hosts with SELinux present.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > context< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > accepts only ‘ default’ as value. This will restore a file’ s selinux context to the default context in the policy. Does nothing if no default is available.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > Example action from Ansible < a class = "reference internal" href = "playbooks.html" > < em > Playbooks< / em > < / a > :< / p >
< div class = "highlight-python" > < pre > file path=/etc/foo.conf owner=foo group=foo mode=0644
file path=/some/path owner=foo group=foo state=directory
file path=/path/to/delete state=absent
file src=/file/to/link/to dest=/path/to/symlink owner=foo group=foo state=link
file path=/some/path state=directory setype=httpd_sys_content_t
file path=/some/path state=directory context=default< / pre >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "git" >
< span id = "id5" > < / span > < h2 > git< a class = "headerlink" href = "#git" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< p > Deploys software (or files) from git checkouts.< / p >
< p > < em > repo< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > git or http protocol address of the repo to checkout.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > dest< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > Where to check it out, an absolute directory path.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > version< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > What version to check out – either the git SHA, the literal string
< tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > HEAD< / span > < / tt > , or a tag name.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > Example action from Ansible < a class = "reference internal" href = "playbooks.html" > < em > Playbooks< / em > < / a > :< / p >
< div class = "highlight-python" > < pre > git repo=git://foosball.example.org/path/to/repo.git dest=/srv/checkout version=release-0.22< / pre >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "group" >
< span id = "id6" > < / span > < h2 > group< a class = "headerlink" href = "#group" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< p > Adds or removes groups.< / p >
< p > < em > name< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > name of the group< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > gid< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > optional gid to set for the group< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > state< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > either ‘ absent’ , or ‘ present’ . ‘ present’ is the default.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > To control members of the group, see the users resource.< / p >
< p > Example action from Ansible < a class = "reference internal" href = "playbooks.html" > < em > Playbooks< / em > < / a > :< / p >
< div class = "highlight-python" > < pre > group name=somegroup state=present< / pre >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "ohai" >
< span id = "id7" > < / span > < h2 > ohai< a class = "headerlink" href = "#ohai" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< p > Similar to the < a class = "reference internal" href = "#facter" > < em > facter< / em > < / a > module, this returns JSON inventory data.
Ohai data is a bit more verbose and nested than facter.< / p >
< p > Requires that ‘ ohai’ be installed on the remote end.< / p >
< p > This module is information only - it takes no parameters & does not
support change hooks, nor does it make any changes on the system.< / p >
< p > Playbooks should not call the ohai module, playbooks call the
< a class = "reference internal" href = "#setup" > < em > setup< / em > < / a > module behind the scenes instead.< / p >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "ping" >
< span id = "id8" > < / span > < h2 > ping< a class = "headerlink" href = "#ping" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< p > A trivial test module, this module always returns the integer < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > 1< / span > < / tt > on
successful contact.< / p >
< p > This module does not support change hooks and is informative only - it
takes no parameters & does not support change hooks, nor does it make
any changes on the system.< / p >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "service" >
< span id = "id9" > < / span > < h2 > service< a class = "headerlink" href = "#service" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< p > Controls services on remote machines.< / p >
< p > < em > state< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > Values are < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > started< / span > < / tt > , < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > stopped< / span > < / tt > , or < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > restarted< / span > < / tt > .
Started/stopped are idempotent actions that will not run commands
unless necessary. < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > restarted< / span > < / tt > will always bounce the service.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > name< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > The name of the service.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > Example action from Ansible < a class = "reference internal" href = "playbooks.html" > < em > Playbooks< / em > < / a > :< / p >
< div class = "highlight-python" > < pre > service name=httpd state=started
service name=httpd state=stopped
service name=httpd state=restarted< / pre >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "setup" >
< span id = "id10" > < / span > < h2 > setup< a class = "headerlink" href = "#setup" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< p > Writes a JSON file containing key/value data, for use in templating.
Call this once before using the < a class = "reference internal" href = "#template" > < em > template< / em > < / a > module. Playbooks
will execute this module automatically as the first step in each play
using the variables section, so it is unnecessary to make explicit
calls to setup within a playbook.< / p >
< p > Ansible provides may ‘ facts’ about the system, automatically.< / p >
< p > Some of the variables that are supplied are listed below. These in particular
are from a VMWare Fusion 4 VM running CentOS 6.2:< / p >
< div class = "highlight-python" > < pre > "ansible_architecture": "x86_64",
"ansible_distribution": "CentOS",
"ansible_distribution_release": "Final",
"ansible_distribution_version": "6.2",
"ansible_eth0": {
"ipv4": {
"address": "REDACTED",
"netmask": "255.255.255.0"
},
"ipv6": [
{
"address": "REDACTED",
"prefix": "64",
"scope": "link"
}
],
"macaddress": "REDACTED"
},
"ansible_form_factor": "Other",
"ansible_fqdn": "localhost.localdomain",
"ansible_hostname": "localhost",
"ansible_interfaces": [
"lo",
"eth0"
],
"ansible_kernel": "2.6.32-220.2.1.el6.x86_64",
"ansible_lo": {
"ipv4": {
"address": "127.0.0.1",
"netmask": "255.0.0.0"
},
"ipv6": [
{
"address": "::1",
"prefix": "128",
"scope": "host"
}
],
"ansible_machine": "x86_64",
"ansible_memfree_mb": 89,
"ansible_memtotal_mb": 993,
"ansible_processor": [
"Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-2677M CPU @ 1.80GHz"
],
"ansible_processor_cores": "NA",
"ansible_processor_count": 1,
"ansible_product_name": "VMware Virtual Platform",
"ansible_product_serial": "REDACTED",
"ansible_product_uuid": "REDACTED",
"ansible_product_version": "None",
"ansible_python_version": "2.6.6",
"ansible_product_version": "None",
"ansible_python_version": "2.6.6",
"ansible_ssh_host_key_dsa_public": REDACTED",
"ansible_ssh_host_key_rsa_public": "REDACTED",
"ansible_swapfree_mb": 1822,
"ansible_swaptotal_mb": 2015,
"ansible_system": "Linux",
"ansible_system_vendor": "VMware, Inc.",
"ansible_virtualization_role": "None",
"ansible_virtualization_type": "None",< / pre >
< / div >
< p > More ansible facts will be added with successive releases.< / p >
< p > If facter or ohai are installed, variables from these programs will
also be snapshotted into the JSON file for usage in templating. These
variables are prefixed with < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > facter_< / span > < / tt > and < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > ohai_< / span > < / tt > so it’ s easy to
tell their source.< / p >
< p > All variables are bubbled up to the caller. Using the ansible facts and chosing
to not install facter and ohai means you can avoid ruby-dependencies
on your remote systems.< / p >
< p > < em > anything< / em > :< / p >
< blockquote >
< div > < ul class = "simple" >
< li > Any other parameters can be named basically anything, and set a < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > key=value< / span > < / tt > pair in the JSON file for use in templating.< / li >
< / ul >
< / div > < / blockquote >
< p > Example action from Ansible < a class = "reference internal" href = "playbooks.html" > < em > Playbooks< / em > < / a > :< / p >
< div class = "highlight-python" > < pre > vars:
ntpserver: 'ntp.example.com'
xyz: 1234< / pre >
< / div >
< p > Example action from < cite > /usr/bin/ansible< / cite > :< / p >
< div class = "highlight-python" > < pre > ansible all -m setup -a "ntpserver=ntp.example.com xyz=1234"< / pre >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "shell" >
< span id = "id11" > < / span > < h2 > shell< a class = "headerlink" href = "#shell" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< p > The shell module takes the command name followed by a list of
arguments, space delimited. It is almost exactly like the command module
but runs the command through the shell rather than directly.< / p >
< p > The given command will be executed on all selected nodes.< / p >
< p > If you want to execute a command securely and predicably, it may
be better to use the ‘ command’ module instead. Best practices
when writing playbooks will follow the trend of using ‘ command’
unless ‘ shell’ is explicitly required. When running ad-hoc commands,
use your best judgement.< / p >
< p > This module does not support change hooks and returns the return code
from the program as well as timing information about how long the
command was running for.< / p >
< p > Example action from a playbook:< / p >
< div class = "highlight-python" > < pre > shell somescript.sh > > somelog.txt< / pre >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "template" >
< span id = "id12" > < / span > < h2 > template< a class = "headerlink" href = "#template" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< p > Templates a file out to a remote server. Call the < a class = "reference internal" href = "#setup" > < em > setup< / em > < / a > module
prior to usage if you are not running from a playbook. In addition to the options
listed below, the arguments available to the < cite > file< / cite > module can also be passed to the copy
module.< / p >
< p > < em > src< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > Path of a Jinja2 formatted template on the local server. This can
be a relative or absolute path.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > dest< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > Location to render the template on the remote server.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > This module also returns md5sum information about the resultant file.< / p >
< p > Example action from a playbook:< / p >
< div class = "highlight-python" > < pre > template src=/srv/mytemplates/foo.j2 dest=/etc/foo.conf owner=foo group=foo mode=0644< / pre >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "user" >
< span id = "id13" > < / span > < h2 > user< a class = "headerlink" href = "#user" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< p > Creates user accounts, manipulates existing user accounts, and removes user accounts.< / p >
< p > < em > name< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > Name of the user to create, remove, or edit< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > comment< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > Optionally sets the description of the user< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > group< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > Optionally sets the user’ s primary group, takes a group name.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > groups< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > Put the user in the specified groups, takes comma delimited group names.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > append< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > If true, will only add additional groups to the user listed in ‘ groups’ , rather than making the user only be in those specified groups.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > shell< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > Optionally sets the user’ s shell.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > createhome< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > Whether to create the user’ s home directory. Takes ‘ yes’ , or ‘ no’ . The default is ‘ yes’ .< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > password< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > Sets the user’ s password to this crypted value. Pass in a result from crypt. See the users example in the github examples directory for what this looks like in a playbook.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > state< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > Defaults to ‘ present’ . When ‘ absent’ , the user account will be removed if present. Optionally additional removal behaviors can be set with the ‘ force’ or ‘ remove’ parameter values (see below).< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > force< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > When used with a state of ‘ absent’ , the behavior denoted in the ‘ userdel’ manpage for – force is also used when removing the user. Value is ‘ yes’ or ‘ no’ , default is ‘ no’ .< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > remove< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > When used with a state of ‘ absent’ , the behavior denoted in the ‘ userdel’ manpage for – remove is also used when removing the user. Value is ‘ yes’ or ‘ no’ , default is ‘ no’ .< / li >
< / ul >
< p > Example action from Ansible < a class = "reference internal" href = "playbooks.html" > < em > Playbooks< / em > < / a > :< / p >
< div class = "highlight-python" > < pre > user name=mdehaan comment=awesome passwd=awWxVV.JvmdHw createhome=yes
user name=mdehaan groups=wheel,skynet
user name=mdehaan state=absent force=yes< / pre >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "virt" >
< span id = "id14" > < / span > < h2 > virt< a class = "headerlink" href = "#virt" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< p > Manages virtual machines supported by libvirt. Requires that libvirt be installed
on the managed machine.< / p >
< p > < em > guest< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > The name of the guest VM being managed< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > state< / em > < / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > Desired state of the VM. Either < cite > running< / cite > , < cite > shutdown< / cite > , < cite > destroyed< / cite > , or < cite > undefined< / cite > . Note that there may be some lag for state requests like ‘ shutdown’ , and these states only refer to the virtual machine states. After starting a guest, the guest OS may not be immediately accessible.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > command< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > In addition to state management, various non-idempotent commands are available for API and script usage (but don’ t make much sense in a playbook). These mostly return information, though some also affect state. See examples below.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > Example action from Ansible < a class = "reference internal" href = "playbooks.html" > < em > Playbooks< / em > < / a > :< / p >
< div class = "highlight-python" > < pre > virt guest=alpha state=running
virt guest=alpha state=shutdown
virt guest=alpha state=destroyed
virt guest=alpha state=undefined< / pre >
< / div >
< p > Example guest management commands from /usr/bin/ansible:< / p >
< div class = "highlight-python" > < pre > ansible host -m virt -a "guest=foo command=status"
ansible host -m virt -a "guest=foo command=pause"
ansible host -m virt -a "guest=foo command=unpause"
ansible host -m virt -a "guest=foo command=get_xml"
ansible host -m virt -a "guest=foo command=autostart"< / pre >
< / div >
< p > Example host (hypervisor) management commands from /usr/bin/ansible:< / p >
< div class = "highlight-python" > < pre > ansible host -m virt -a "command=freemem"
ansible host -m virt -a "command=list_vms"
ansible host -m virt -a "command=info"
ansible host -m virt -a "command=nodeinfo"
ansible host -m virt -a "command=virttype"< / pre >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "yum" >
< span id = "id15" > < / span > < h2 > yum< a class = "headerlink" href = "#yum" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< p > Will install, upgrade, remove, and list packages with the yum package manager.< / p >
< p > < em > pkg< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > A package name or package specifier with version, like name-1.0< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > state< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > Can be either ‘ installed’ , ‘ latest’ , or ‘ removed’ . The default is ‘ installed’ .< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > list< / em > :< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > When ‘ list’ is supplied instead of ‘ state’ , the yum module can list
various configuration attributes. Values include ‘ installed’ , ‘ updates’ ,
‘ available’ , ‘ repos’ , or any package specifier.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > Example action from Ansible < a class = "reference internal" href = "playbooks.html" > < em > Playbooks< / em > < / a > :< / p >
< div class = "highlight-python" > < pre > yum pkg=httpd state=latest
yum pkg=httpd state=removed
yum pkg=httpd state=installed< / pre >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "writing-your-own-modules" >
< h2 > Writing your own modules< a class = "headerlink" href = "#writing-your-own-modules" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< p > See < a class = "reference internal" href = "moduledev.html" > < em > Module Development Guide< / em > < / a > .< / p >
< div class = "admonition-see-also admonition seealso" >
< p class = "first admonition-title" > See also< / p >
< dl class = "last docutils" >
< dt > < a class = "reference internal" href = "examples.html" > < em > Command Line Examples< / em > < / a > < / dt >
< dd > Examples of using modules in /usr/bin/ansible< / dd >
< dt > < a class = "reference internal" href = "playbooks.html" > < em > Playbooks< / em > < / a > < / dt >
< dd > Examples of using modules with /usr/bin/ansible-playbook< / dd >
< dt > < a class = "reference internal" href = "moduledev.html" > < em > Module Development Guide< / em > < / a > < / dt >
< dd > How to write your own modules< / dd >
< dt > < a class = "reference internal" href = "api.html" > < em > API & Integrations< / em > < / a > < / dt >
< dd > Examples of using modules with the Python API< / dd >
< dt > < a class = "reference external" href = "http://groups.google.com/group/ansible-project" > Mailing List< / a > < / dt >
< dd > Questions? Help? Ideas? Stop by the list on Google Groups< / dd >
< dt > < a class = "reference external" href = "http://irc.freenode.net" > irc.freenode.net< / a > < / dt >
< dd > #ansible IRC chat channel< / dd >
< / dl >
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